Rosacea is a persistent condition affecting the skin that causes redness, visible blood vessels and several pimple-like eruptions mostly on the face. Most importantly, acne commonly occurs on the facial area, within the cheeks, nose, forehead and chin. It is still unclear what causes rosacea, although the following are known to precipitate or aggravate the condition: hot beverages, spicy meals, alcoholic beverages, hot and cold temperatures, ultraviolet light, stress, and specific cosmetics.
Symptoms of Rosacea
- Facial Redness
Regardless of its subtype, the most common symptom characteristic of rosacea is redness in the central part of the face. This redness may look like a blush or a sunburn that has not healed as it will persistently stay all through the day.
- Visible Blood Vessels
Small blood vessels on the nose and cheeks can become apparent; this condition is called telangiectasia.
- Bumps and Pimples
Rosacea creates red, swelling bumps that look like acne. Some of these ones are raised and may be filled with pus. Contact a Dermatologist in Rawalpindi to get help with pimples.
- Eye Problems
Burning and tearing, as well as red and swollen eyelids are very common in people suffering from rosacea. This condition is referred to as ocular rosacea.
- Thickened Skin
Sometimes patients experiencing rosacea can develop thick skin – this is called rhinophyma and it is mainly localized in the nose area. This symptom is more prevailing among the male gender as compared to the female gender.
Is Rosacea Treatable?
Although the rosacea cannot be cured, it is manageable hence positing it as a manageable skin disease. The primary goal of treatment is based on preventing and minimizing the manifestations of the phenomena. Treatment procedure differs with the aggravation level and symptoms exhibited by the affected individual.
Treatment Options for Rosacea
- Topical Medications
To decrease inflammation, the skin specialists may use topical creams and ointments. Some of the topical treatments involve metronidazole, azelaic acid, and ivermectin.
- Oral Medications
The antibiotic medicines in the form of tablets to be taken orally are doxy and minocycline that can also be used to reduce the inflammation that is characteristic of rosacea. Mostly for nodular acne with pimples and bumps isotretinoin is used.
- Laser and Light Therapy
Laser treatment may be beneficial by eradicating apparent capillaries or the redness of the skin. One more method of treating rosacea is Phototherapy or more specifically Intense Pulsed Light therapy IPL.
- Skincare Routine
Comedogenic and fragrance skincare products must be avoided to prevent skin inflammation that triggers rosacea symptoms. This means that using triggers like, powerful cleaning agents, scrubs, and abrasive cosmetic products should be shunned.
- Lifestyle and Home Remedies
As always, the most useful information is that which dictates what should not be done; patients must learn which factors exacerbate rosacea. This may involve using protective gear such as sunscreen, not taking hot or spicy food and beverages, moderation in the intake of alcohol and learning how to deal with stress.
- Eye Treatments
Treatment modalities for patients presenting with symptoms of ocular rosacea comprise eyelid scrubs, artificial tears and topical ophthalmologic preparations.
Conclusion
Rosacea is a skin condition, which, although it is a long-term ailment, can be controlled. Unfortunately, although rosacea can be effectively controlled with either medication and/or altered lifestyle, most clients with the condition report that it significantly affects their quality of life. If you think that you have rosacea, it is high time to see the dermatologist and get the appropriate diagnosis combined with individual treatment strategy. You can find dermatologists at Mid City Hospital and other healthcare facilities.
